Ungawahlola Kanjani Amabhethri Akho Enqola Igalofu: Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
Ukuthola impilo eningi kumabhethri akho enqola yegalofu kusho ukuwahlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufanele, umthamo omkhulu, kanye nokubona izidingo ezingaba khona zokushintshwa ngaphambi kokuba zikushiye ubambe ongezansi.Ngamathuluzi athile alula kanye nemizuzu embalwa yesikhathi, ungakwazi ukuhlola kalula amabhethri akho enqola yegalofu ngokwakho.
Kungani Uhlole Amabhethri Akho Enqola Yegalofu?
Amabhethri kancane kancane alahlekelwa amandla nokusebenza ngokushajwa okuphindaphindiwe nokukhishwa.Ukugqwala kwakhela phezu kokuxhumana namapuleti kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle.Amaseli ebhethri angawodwana angenza buthaka noma ahluleke ngaphambi kokuthi lonke ibhethri liqedwe.Ihlola amabhethri akho izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4 ngonyaka:
• Umthamo owanele - Amabhethri akho kusafanele akunikeze amandla anele kanye nebanga phakathi kwezindleko zezidingo zakho zegalofu.Uma ububanzi behle ngokuphawulekayo, kungase kudingeke isethi yokushintshanisa.
• Ukuhlanzeka kokuxhumana - Ukwakhiwa kumatheminali ebhethri namakhebuli kwehlisa ukusebenza.Hlanza futhi uqinise njengoba kudingeka ukuze ugcine ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu.
• Amaseli abhalansile - Iseli ngalinye ebhethrini kufanele libonise i-voltage efanayo ngokuhluka okungengaphezu kuka-0.2 volts.Iseli elilodwa elibuthakathaka ngeke linikeze amandla athembekile.
• Izimpawu zokuwohloka - Amabhethri avuvukele, aqhekekile noma avuzayo, ukugqwala okukhulu kwamapuleti noma izixhumi kubonisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kudlulile ngenxa yokugwema ukubaleka endleleni.
Izisetshenziswa Ozozidinga
• I-multimeter yedijithali - Okokuhlola amandla kagesi, uxhumo kanye namaleveli eseli ngalinye ngaphakathi kwebhethri ngalinye.Imodeli engabizi izosebenza ekuhloleni okuyisisekelo.
• Ithuluzi lokuhlanza itheminali - Ibhulashi locingo, isifutho sokuhlanza itheminali yebhethri nesivikelo sokuhlanza ukugqwala ekuxhumekeni kwebhethri.
• I-Hydrometer - Okokukala amandla adonsela phansi athile esixazululo se-electrolyte kumabhethri e-lead-acid.Akudingekile ezinhlotsheni ze-lithium-ion.
• Izikele/izisekelo - Ukunqamula izintambo zebhethri kumatheminali uma kudingeka ukuhlanzwa.
• Amagilavu/izibuko zokuvikela - Ukuvikela emfucumfucwini ye-asidi nokugqwala.
Izinqubo Zokuhlola
1. Shaja ngokugcwele amabhethri ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.Lokhu kunikeza ukufundwa okunembile komthamo omkhulu otholakalayo ozowusebenzisa.
2. Hlola ukuxhumana nama-casings.Bheka noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo noma ukugqwala okukhulu kanye namatheminali/amakhebula ahlanzekile njengoba kudingeka.Qinisekisa ukuthi izixhumanisi ziqinile.Faka esikhundleni izintambo ezilimele.
3. Hlola ukushaja nge-multimeter.Amandla kagesi kufanele abe ngu-12.6V kumabhethri angu-6V, 6.3V kube ngu-12V, 48V kube ngu-24V.48-52V ye-lead-acid 48V noma 54.6-58.8V yamabhethri e-lithium-ion angu-52V uma eshajwe ngokugcwele.
4. Ngamabhethri e-lead-acid, hlola isixazululo se-electrolyte kuseli ngalinye nge-hydrometer.I-1.265 iyinkokhelo egcwele.Ngaphansi kwe-1.140 idinga ukushintshwa.
5. Hlola ama-voltage eseli ngalinye kubhethri ngalinye nge-multimeter.Amaseli akufanele ahluke ngaphezu kuka-0.2V ukusuka ku-voltage yebhethri noma ukusuka kwelinye.Ukwehluka okukhulu kubonisa iseli eyodwa noma amaningi abuthaka futhi kudingeka ukushintshwa.6. Hlola isamba samahora ama-amp (Ah) isethi yakho yamabhethri ashajwe ngokugcwele ehlinzeka kusetshenziswa isihloli samandla e-Ah.Qhathanisa nama-specs asekuqaleni ukuze unqume amaphesenti empilo yoqobo esele.Ngaphansi kuka-50% kudinga ukushintshwa.7. Shaja amabhethri ngemva kokuhlolwa.Shiya ishaja entantayo ukuze ugcine umthamo omkhulu uma ikalishi yegalofu ingasebenzi.Ukuhlola amabhethri akho enqola yegalofu izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka kuthatha imizuzu kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi uyaqhubeka unamandla nobubanzi obudingayo ukuze uhambe okujabulisayo esifundweni.Futhi ukubamba noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo noma ukushintshwa okudingayo kusenesikhathi kugwema ukuvalelwa amabhethri aphelile.Gcina umthombo wamandla wenqola yakho uduma!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2023
