Usayizi olungile webhethri wesikebhe sakho uncike ezidingweni zikagesi zomkhumbi wakho, okuhlanganisa nezidingo zokuqalisa injini, zingaki izesekeli ezingama-volt angu-12 onazo, nokuthi usisebenzisa kangaki isikebhe sakho.
Ibhethri elincane kakhulu ngeke liqale injini yakho noma izesekeli zamandla ngendlela ethembekile uma kudingeka, kuyilapho ibhethri elikhulu lingase lingatholi ukushajwa okugcwele noma lifinyelele ubude bempilo obulindelwe.Ukufanisa ibhethri likasayizi olungile nezidingo ezithile zomkhumbi wakho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekile nokuphepha.
Izikebhe eziningi zidinga ubuncane bamabhethri angu-6-volt amabili noma amabili angu-8-volt anentambo ochungechungeni ukuze anikeze amandla angu-12 volts.Izikebhe ezinkulu zingadinga amabhethri amane noma ngaphezulu.Ibhethri elilodwa alinconywa njengoba ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa kalula uma kwenzeka lehluleka.Cishe zonke izikebhe namuhla zisebenzisa i-lead-acid egcwele amanzi/i-vented noma amabhethri avaliwe e-AGM.I-lithium isithandwa kakhulu emikhunjini emikhulu neyokunethezeka.
Ukunquma ubuncane bebhethri obudingayo, bala ingqikithi yama-amp cranking abandayo esikebheni sakho (CCA), isilinganiso esiphelele esidingekayo ukuqalisa injini emazingeni okushisa abandayo.Khetha ibhethri elinesilinganiso esiphezulu esingu-15% se-CCA.Bese ubala umthamo wakho we-reserve (RC) odingekayo ngokusekelwe ekutheni ufuna ugesi osizayo usebenze isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kwenjini.Okungenani, bheka amabhethri anemizuzu engu-100-150 RC.
Izinsiza ezinjengokuzulazula, amarediyo, amaphampu we-bilge kanye nezitholi zezinhlanzi konke kudonsa okwamanje.Cabangela ukuthi ulindele ukusebenzisa izisetshenziswa kaningi kangakanani nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani.Qondanisa amabhethri anamandla okugodla aphezulu uma ukusetshenziswa kwento enwetshiwe kuvamile.Izikebhe ezinkulu ezine-air conditioning, abenzi bamanzi noma abanye abasebenzisi bamandla asindayo bazodinga amabhethri amakhulu ukuze banikeze isikhathi sokusebenza esanele.
Ukuze usayizi wamabhethri esikebhe sakho ngendlela efanele, sebenzela emuva kusukela ekutheni usisebenzisa kanjani umkhumbi wakho.Nquma ukuthi uyidinga kangaki injini iqalwe nokuthi uncike isikhathi esingakanani ezisekelini ezisebenza ngebhethri.Bese ufanisa isethi yamabhethri ahlinzeka ngo-15-25% wamandla amaningi kunezidingo ezibaliwe zomkhumbi wakho ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile.I-AGM yekhwalithi ephezulu noma amabhethri ejeli azohlinzeka ngempilo ende futhi anconyelwe izikebhe eziningi zokungcebeleka ezingaphezu kwama-volts angu-6.Amabhethri e-lithium angabhekwa njengemikhumbi emikhulu.Amabhethri kufanele ashintshwe njengesethi ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-6 kuye ngokusetshenziswa nohlobo.
Kafushane, ukulinganisa kahle amabhethri esikebhe sakho kuhlanganisa ukubala izidingo zokuqalisa injini yakho, ukudonsa kwamandla esisekeli esiphelele kanye namaphethini okusebenzisa ajwayelekile.Engeza isici sokuphepha esingu-15-25% bese ufanisa isethi yamabhethri omjikelezo ojulile anesilinganiso esanele se-CCA kanye namandla okugodla ukuhlangabezana - kodwa angeqi - izidingo zakho zangempela.Ukulandela le nqubo kuzokuholela ekukhetheni usayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lwamabhethri ukuze usebenze okuthembekile ohlelweni lukagesi lwesikebhe sakho iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Izidingo zomthamo webhethri ezikebheni zokudoba ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nalezi:
- Usayizi wenjini: Izinjini ezinkulu zidinga amandla engeziwe ukuze ziqale, ngakho zidinga amabhethri omthamo omkhulu.Njengomhlahlandlela, amabhethri kufanele ahlinzeke ngo-10-15% ngaphezulu kwama-amps anciphayo kunalokho okudingwa yinjini.
- Inani lezinto ezisetshenziswayo: Izinto eziningi zikagesi kanye nezinsiza ezifana nezitholi zezinhlanzi, amasistimu okuzulazula, izibani, njll. zidweba okwamanje futhi kudinga amabhethri omthamo omkhulu ukuze kunikwe amandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza esanele.
- Iphethini yokusetshenziswa: Izikebhe ezisetshenziswa kaningi noma ezisetshenziselwa uhambo olude lokudoba zidinga amabhethri amakhulu ukuphatha imijikelezo yokushaja/yokukhipha kanye nokunikeza amandla isikhathi eside.
Uma kubhekwa lezi zici, nanka amandla ebhethri avamile asetshenziswa ezikebheni zokudoba:
- Izikebhe ezincane ze-jon nezikebhe ezisetshenziswayo: Cishe ama-400-600 ama-amp cranking amps (CCA), ahlinzeka ngama-volts angu-12-24 ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 amabhethri.Lokhu kwanele injini encane yangaphandle kanye ne-electronics encane.
- Izikebhe ze-bass/skiff ezinosayizi omaphakathi: 800-1200 CCA, ezinamabhethri angu-2-4 afakwe intambo ochungechungeni ukuze anikeze ama-volts angu-24-48.Lokhu kunika amandla ibhodi elingaphandle eliphakathi nendawo kanye neqembu elincane lezinsiza.
- Izikebhe ezinkulu zokudoba kwezemidlalo nezikebhe zasogwini: I-2000+ CCA ihlinzekwa ngamabhethri angama-4 noma ngaphezulu ayi-6 noma ayi-8.Izinjini ezinkulu kanye nezinto eziningi zikagesi zidinga ama-amps aphakeme kakhulu e-cranking kanye ne-voltage.
- Imikhumbi yokudoba yezentengiselwano: Kufika ku-5000+ CCA kusuka kumabhethri amaningi asolwandle noma amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile.Izinjini kanye nemithwalo kagesi emikhulu idinga amabhange anamandla amakhulu.
Ngakho-ke umhlahlandlela omuhle uzungeze i-800-1200 CCA yezikebhe eziningi zokudoba zokungcebeleka ezimaphakathi ezivela kumabhethri angu-2-4.Izikebhe ezinkudlwana zokudoba ezemidlalo nezentengiso ngokuvamile zidinga u-2000-5000+ CCA ukuze zinikeze amandla anele amasistimu azo kagesi.Uma umthamo uphezulu, izesekeli ezengeziwe kanye nokusetshenziswa okusindayo okudingeka amabhethri akusekele.
Kafushane, fanisa umthamo webhethri lakho nosayizi wenjini yesikebhe sakho sokudoba, inani lokulayishwa kukagesi namaphethini okusetshenziswa ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuphephile.Amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu ahlinzeka ngamandla ayisipele engeziwe angaba bucayi ngesikhathi injini iqalwa noma izikhathi ezinde zokungenzi lutho ngogesi osebenzayo.Ngakho-ke usayizi wamabhethri akho ngokusekelwe kakhulu ezidingweni zenjini yakho, kodwa ngomthamo owanele owengeziwe wokusingatha izimo ezingalindelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2023
