Amandla elanga athengeka kakhulu, ayafinyeleleka futhi adumile kunangaphambili e-United States.Sihlale sibheke imibono emisha nobuchwepheshe obungasisiza ukuxazulula izinkinga kumakhasimende ethu.
Iyini isistimu yokugcina amandla ebhethri?
Isistimu yokugcina amandla ebhethri iwuhlelo lwebhethri olushajwa kabusha olugcina amandla avela kusistimu yelanga futhi lunikeze lawo mandla ekhaya noma ibhizinisi.Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukisiwe, amasistimu okugcina amandla ebhethri agcina amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga ukuze anikeze amandla angekho kugridi ekhaya lakho noma ebhizinisini futhi anikeze amandla ayisipele esiphuthumayo lapho kudingeka.
Zisebenza kanjani?
Isistimu yokugcina amandla ebhethri isebenza ngokuguqula amandla akhona aqondile akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga futhi iwagcine njengamanje ashintshanayo ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva.Lapho umthamo webhethri uphakeme, isistimu yelanga ekwazi ukuyishaja inkulu.Ekugcineni, amaseli elanga enza imisebenzi elandelayo:
Emini, isistimu yokugcina ibhethri ishajwa ugesi ohlanzekile okhiqizwa ilangaukwenza kahle.Isofthiwe yebhethri ehlakaniphile isebenzisa ama-algorithms ukuxhumanisa ukukhiqizwa kwelanga, umlando wokusetshenziswa, ukwakheka kwesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kanye namaphethini wesimo sezulu ukuze kulungiselelwe isikhathi sokusebenzisa amandla agciniwe.khululiwe.Ngezikhathi zokusetshenziswa okuphezulu, amandla akhululwa ohlelweni lokulondoloza ibhethri, ehlisa noma eqeda izindleko ezibizayo zokufunwa.
Uma ufaka amaseli elanga njengengxenye yesistimu yephaneli yelanga, ugcina amandla elanga amaningi esikhundleni sokuwabuyisela kugridi.Uma amaphaneli elanga ekhiqiza amandla amaningi kunalawo asetshenziswayo noma adingekayo, amandla engeziwe asetshenziselwa ukushaja ibhethri.Amandla abuyiselwa kugridi kuphela uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele, futhi amandla akhishwa kugridi kuphela lapho ibhethri seliphelile.
Ingakanani impilo yebhethri lelanga?Amaseli elanga ngokuvamile anempilo yesevisi phakathi kweminyaka engu-5 nengu-15.Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele nakho kungaba nomthelela omkhulu esikhathini sokuphila kweseli yelanga.Amangqamuzana elanga athinteka kakhulu izinga lokushisa, ngakho ukuwavikela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kunganweba ubude bawo bokuphila.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamaseli Elanga?Amabhethri asetshenziselwa indawo yokugcina amandla ngokuvamile enziwa kusukela kwenye yamakhemikhali alandelayo: i-lead-acid noma i-lithium-ion.Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile abhekwa njengenketho engcono kakhulu yezinhlelo zamaphaneli elanga, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zebhethri zingathengeka kakhudlwana.
Amabhethri e-lead-acid anempilo emfishane kanye nokujula okuphansi kokukhishwa (DoD)* uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zebhethri, futhi angenye yezinketho ezishibhe kakhulu emakethe namuhla.I-lead-acid ingaba inketho enhle kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukuphuma kugridi futhi badinga ukufaka isitoreji esiningi samandla.
Futhi bane-DoD ephakeme nempilo ende kunamabhethri e-lead-acid.Nokho, amabhethri e-lithium-ion abiza kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lead-acid.
Iphesenti lebhethri elikhishiwe uma liqhathaniswa nenani eliphelele lebhethri.Isibonelo, uma ibhethri lakho lokugcina amandla libamba ugesi ongu-13.5 kilowatt-amahora (kWh) futhi ukhipha u-13 kWh, i-DoD icishe ibe ngama-96%.
Isitoreji sebhethri
Ibhethri lesitoreji ibhethri lelanga elikugcina unamandla emini noma ebusuku.Ngokuvamile, izohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zamandla zekhaya lakho.Ikhaya elizisebenzelayo elihlanganiswe namandla elanga ngokuzimela.Ihlanganisa nesistimu yakho yelanga, igcina amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa phakathi nosuku futhi iwahambise kuphela lapho uwadinga.Akukhona nje ukuthi ivikela isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi iyisistimu ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele engadingi ukulungiswa.
Okuhle kunakho konke, ibhethri eligcina amandla lingathola ukuphela kukagesi, linqamule kugridi, futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo libe umthombo wamandla oyinhloko wekhaya lakho.Iyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla okulondoloza angenamthungo ekhaya lakho ngezingxenyana zesekhondi;izibani zakho nezinto zikagesi zizoqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.Ngaphandle kwamabhethri esitoreji, amandla elanga angavalwa ngesikhathi sokucisha kukagesi.Ngohlelo lokusebenza, unombono ophelele wekhaya lakho elinamandla okuzenzela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-11-2023
