Thola Amandla Owadingayo: Angakanani Amabhethri Enqola Yegalofu
Uma ikalishi lakho legalofu lilahlekelwa amandla okubamba ishaji noma lingasebenzi ngendlela eyayivame ukwenza ngayo, cishe yisikhathi sokushintshwa kwamabhethri.Amabhethri enqola yegalofu ahlinzeka ngomthombo oyinhloko wamandla okuhamba kodwa awonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusetshenziswa nokushajwa kabusha.Ukufaka isethi entsha yamabhethri enqola yegalofu yekhwalithi ephezulu kungabuyisela ukusebenza, kukhuphule ububanzi benkokhiso ngayinye, futhi kuvumele ukusebenza okungenakukhathazeka iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Kodwa ngezinketho ezitholakalayo, ulukhetha kanjani uhlobo olulungile nomthamo webhethri ngezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali?Nakhu ukubuka konke okusheshayo kwakho konke odinga ukukwazi ngaphambi kokuthenga amabhethri enqola yegalofu.
Izinhlobo Zebhethri
Izinketho ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezinqola zegalofu amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-lithium-ion.Amabhethri e-lead-acid awubuchwepheshe obuthengekayo, obufakazelwe kodwa ahlala kuphela iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-5.Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, ukuphila okude kufika eminyakeni engu-7, kanye nokushajwa kabusha okusheshayo kodwa ngezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili.Ukuze uthole inani elingcono kakhulu nokusebenza phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila sekalishi lakho legalofu, i-lithium-ion ngokuvamile iyinketho engcono kakhulu.
Amandla kanye Nobubanzi
Umthamo webhethri ulinganiswa ngamahora we-ampere (Ah) - khetha isilinganiso esiphezulu sika-Ah sebanga lokushayela elide phakathi kwezindleko.Ezinqoleni zebanga elifushane noma ezilula, i-100 kuya ku-300 Ah ijwayelekile.Ukuze uthole ukushayela njalo noma izinqola ezinamandla amakhulu, cabanga ngo-350 Ah noma ngaphezulu.I-lithium-ion ingase idinge umthamo omncane wobubanzi obufanayo.Hlola imanuwali yomnikazi wenqola yegalofu ukuze uthole izincomo ezithile.Umthamo owadingayo uncike ekusetshenzisweni kwakho nasezidingweni zakho.
Imikhiqizo kanye Namanani
Bheka ibhrendi ehloniphekile enezingxenye zekhwalithi nokwethembeka okuqinisekisiwe ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile eyaziwa kancane ingase intule ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo ephezulu.Amabhethri athengiswa ku-inthanethi noma ezitolo ezinkulu angase aswele ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okufanele.Thenga kumdayisi onesitifiketi ongafaka kahle, isevisi kanye newaranti yamabhethri.
Nakuba amabhethri e-lead-acid angaqala cishe ku-$300 kuya ku-$500 isethi ngayinye, i-lithium-ion ingaba ngu-$1,000 noma ngaphezulu.Kodwa uma ifakelwe isikhathi eside sokuphila, i-lithium-ion iba inketho ethengekayo.Izintengo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo namandla futhi.Amabhethri e-Ah Aphakeme nalawo aneziqinisekiso ezinde ayala amanani aphezulu kodwa aletha izindleko eziphansi zesikhathi eside.
Izintengo ezijwayelekile zokushintshwa kwamabhethri zifaka:
• 48V 100Ah lead-acid: $400 kuya ku-$700 isethi ngayinye.Iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-4 yokuphila.
• 36V 100Ah lead-acid: $300 kuya ku-$600 isethi ngayinye.Iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-4 yokuphila.
• I-48V 100Ah lithium-ion: $1,200 kuya ku-$1,800 isethi ngayinye.Iminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-7 yokuphila.
• 72V 100Ah lead-acid: $700 kuya ku-$1,200 isethi ngayinye.Iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-4 yokuphila.
• I-72V 100Ah lithium-ion: $2,000 kuya ku-$3,000 isethi ngayinye.Iminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-8 yokuphila.
Ukufakwa Nokugcinwa
Ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu, amabhethri amasha kufanele afakwe uchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe uxhumo olufanele nokulungiselela isistimu yebhethri yenqola yakho yegalofu.Uma isifakiwe, ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile kufaka:
• Ukugcina amabhethri egcwele ngokugcwele lapho engasetshenziswa futhi eshajwa ngemva komjikelezo ngamunye wokushayela.I-lithium-ion ingahlala ishaje entantayo eqhubekayo.
• Ukuhlola ukuxhumana nokuhlanza ukugqwala kumatheminali nyanga zonke.Qinisa noma shintsha njengoba kudingeka.
• Inkokhelo elinganayo yamabhethri e-lead-acid okungenani kanye ngenyanga ukuze kulinganiswe amaseli.Landela izikhombisi-ndlela zeshaja.
• Ukugcina emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-65 kuya ku-85 F. Ukushisa okudlulele noma amakhaza kunciphisa ubude bempilo.
• Nciphisa insiza efana nezibani, amarediyo noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo uma kungenzeka ukunciphisa amanzi.
• Ukulandela imihlahlandlela kumanuwali yomnikazi yokwenza nemodeli yenqola yakho.
Ngokukhetha okufanele, ukufakwa, nokunakekelwa kwamabhethri enqola yegalofu ekhwalithi ephezulu, ungagcina inqola yakho isebenza njengentsha iminyaka kuyilapho ugwema ukulahlekelwa amandla okungalindelekile noma isidingo sokushintshwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo.Isitayela, isivinini, nokusebenza okungenazinkathazo kulindile!Usuku lwakho oluphelele esifundweni luncike emandleni owakhethayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2023
