Gcina Inqola Yakho Yegalofu Ihamba Ibanga Ngokunakekela Okufanelekile Kwebhethri
Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zinikeza indlela esebenzayo ne-eco-friendly yokuhamba ngomkhumbi inkundla yegalofu.Kodwa ukunethezeka nokusebenza kwazo kuncike ekubeni namabhethri asesimweni sokusebenza esiphambili.Amabhethri enqola yegalofu abhekana nezimo eziyinselele ezifana nokushisa, ukudlidliza, nokukhishwa okujulile okuvamisile okunganciphisa ukuphila kwawo.Ngokulungiswa nokuphatha okufanele, ungagcina amabhethri akho enqola yegalofu ehlala iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Ahlala Isikhathi Esingakanani Amabhethri Enqola Yegalofu?
Izinqola zegalofu zisebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obubili obubili - i-lead-acid kanye namabhethri e-lithium-ion.Ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile, ibhethri yekhwalithi yomthofu izohlala iminyaka engu-3-5 enqoleni yegalofu ngaphambi kobubanzi futhi umthamo wehle ufike cishe ngo-80% futhi kuyadingeka ukushintshwa.Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anenani eliphezulu angaqhubeka iminyaka engu-6-8 ngenxa yokuphila isikhathi eside okuphakeme kanye nemijikelezo yokushaja eyengeziwe.Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa njalo, kanye nokungakhathalelwa kahle kwehlisa izinyanga eziyi-12-24 kubude bempilo yalezo zinhlobo zombili ngokwesilinganiso.Ake sibheke izinto ezinquma impilo yebhethri ngokuningiliziwe:
Amaphethini Okusetshenziswa - Amabhethri enqola yegalofu azofiphala ngokushesha kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kunokusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile.Imijikelezo yokukhishwa ejulile nayo iwaqeda ngokushesha kunemijikelezo engashoni.Umkhuba ongcono kakhulu ukushaja kabusha ngemva komjikelezo ngamunye wezimbobo ezingu-18 noma ukusetshenziswa kanzima ukukhulisa ubude bempilo.
Uhlobo Lwebhethri - Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion ahlala isikhathi eside ngo-50% ngokwesilinganiso kune-lead-acid.Kodwa kubiza kakhulu.Ngaphakathi kohlobo ngalunye, amabhethri e-premium akhiwe ngezinto zekhwalithi nemiklamo ethuthukisiwe ajabulela ukuphila kwesevisi okude kunamamodeli wezomnotho.
Izimo Zokusebenza - Amazinga okushisa ehlobo ashisayo, isimo sezulu esibandayo sasebusika, ukushayela nokuhamba, nezindawo ezimazombezombe konke kusheshisa ukuguga kwebhethri.Ukugcina inqola yakho ezimeni ezilawulwa yizinga lokushisa kusiza amabhethri ukuthi agcine umthamo.Ukushayela ngokucophelela kuzivikela ekudlidlizeni ngokweqile.
Ukunakekela - Ukushaja okufanele, ukugcinwa, ukuhlanzwa nokugcinwa kahle kuyisihluthulelo sokuphila isikhathi eside.Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ishaja ehambisanayo futhi ungalokothi ushiye amabhethri eshajwe ngokugcwele izinsuku.Gcina amatheminali ehlanzekile futhi ukuxhumana kuqinile.
Izigaba Zempilo Ezijwayelekile Zamabhethri Enqola Yegalofu
Ukwazi izigaba zempilo yebhethri nezimpawu zalo ukuthi liyehla kukusiza ukuthi ukhulise ubude balo bempilo ngokunakekelwa okufanele futhi ulishintshe ngesikhathi esifanele:
Okusha - Ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-6, amabhethri amasha ayaqhubeka nokugcwala amapuleti phakathi nokushajwa.Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kugwema ukulimala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukusebenza Okuphakeme - Phakathi neminyaka engu-2-4, ibhethri lisebenza ngomthamo omkhulu.Lesi sikhathi singafinyelela eminyakeni engu-6 nge-lithium-ion.
Ukufiphala Okuncane - Ngemva kokwehla kokusebenza okuphezulu kancane kancane kuqala.Kunokulahlekelwa okungu-5-10% kumthamo.Isikhathi sokusebenza siyehla kancane kancane kodwa sisanele.
Ukufiphala Okubalulekile - Manje amabhethri aseduze nokuphela kwesevisi.Kukhona ukufiphala komthamo okungu-10-15%.Ukulahlekelwa okumangalisayo kwamandla nobubanzi kuyaqashelwa.Ukuhlela ukushintsha kuyaqala.
Ingozi Yokwehluleka - Amandla afiphala ngaphansi kwama-80%.Ukushaja kuba isikhathi eside.Izingozi zokuhluleka kwebhethri ezingathembekile ziyanda futhi ukushintshwa kuyadingeka ngokushesha.
Ukukhetha Amabhethri Okubuyisela Alungile
Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri namamodeli atholakalayo, nazi izinto ezibalulekile zokukhetha amabhethri amasha angcono kakhulu ekalishi lakho legalofu:
- Hlola imanuwali yomnikazi wakho ukuze uthole umthamo onconyiwe, i-voltage, usayizi nohlobo oludingekayo.Ukusebenzisa amabhethri amancane kunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nobunzima bokushaja.
- Ukuze uthole impilo ende, thuthukela ku-lithium-ion uma ihambisana nekalishi lakho.Noma thenga amabhethri e-lead-acid aphambili anamapuleti awugqinsi nemiklamo ethuthukisiwe.
- Cabangela izici zokunakekela njengezidingo zokunisela, izinketho zokungachitheki noma amabhethri avaliwe uma kunenzuzo.
- Thenga kubathengisi abahlinzeka ngokufaka okuphrofeshinali ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okufanele nokuxhumana.
Yelula Ukuphila Kwamabhethri Akho Amasha
Uma usufake amabhethri amasha, khuthala mayelana nokunakekelwa kwenqola yegalofu kanye nemikhuba yokunakekela ekhulisa ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside:
- Phula amabhethri amasha ngendlela efanele ngokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa ekuqaleni ngaphambi kokushajwa ngokugcwele.
- Njalo sebenzisa ishaja ehambisanayo ukuze ugweme umonakalo ongaphansi noma wokushajwa ngokweqile.Shaja ngemva kwawo wonke umjikelezo.
Ukukhetha Amabhethri Okubuyisela Alungile
Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri namamodeli atholakalayo, nazi izinto ezibalulekile zokukhetha amabhethri amasha angcono kakhulu ekalishi lakho legalofu:
- Hlola imanuwali yomnikazi wakho ukuze uthole umthamo onconyiwe, i-voltage, usayizi nohlobo oludingekayo.Ukusebenzisa amabhethri amancane kunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nobunzima bokushaja.
- Ukuze uthole impilo ende, thuthukela ku-lithium-ion uma ihambisana nekalishi lakho.Noma thenga amabhethri e-lead-acid aphambili anamapuleti awugqinsi nemiklamo ethuthukisiwe.
- Cabangela izici zokunakekela njengezidingo zokunisela, izinketho zokungachitheki noma amabhethri avaliwe uma kunenzuzo.
- Thenga kubathengisi abahlinzeka ngokufaka okuphrofeshinali ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okufanele nokuxhumana.
Yelula Ukuphila Kwamabhethri Akho Amasha
Uma usufake amabhethri amasha, khuthala mayelana nokunakekelwa kwenqola yegalofu kanye nemikhuba yokunakekela ekhulisa ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside:
- Phula amabhethri amasha ngendlela efanele ngokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa ekuqaleni ngaphambi kokushajwa ngokugcwele.
- Njalo sebenzisa ishaja ehambisanayo ukuze ugweme umonakalo ongaphansi noma wokushajwa ngokweqile.Shaja ngemva kwawo wonke umjikelezo.
- Nciphisa imijikelezo yokukhishwa okujulile ngokushaja kabusha njalo futhi ugweme ukuncipha ngokweqile.
- Gcina amabhethri evikelekile ekudlidlizeni, ukushaqeka kanye nokushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, ukushaja nokugcinwa.
- Hlola amazinga amanzi futhi uhlanze amatheminali nyanga zonke ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zokugqwala.
- Cabangela amaphaneli okushaja elanga noma amashaja okulondoloza ukuze ugcine amabhethri evaliwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
- Gcina inqola yakho kahle phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika kanye nezikhathi zokungenzi lutho ezinwetshiwe.
- Landela wonke amathiphu okulungisa avela kumkhiqizi webhethri nekalishi lakho.
Ngokunakekela kahle amabhethri akho enqola yegalofu, uzowagcina esesimweni esiphezulu ukuze asebenze isikhathi eside unyaka nonyaka.Futhi gwema ukwehluleka okubizayo kwamaphakathi nomjikelezo.Sebenzisa lawa mathiphu okukhulisa impilo yebhethri ukuze ugcine ikalishi lakho legalofu lihamba ngesitayela esinokwethenjelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2023
